Suspect in Michigan synagogue attack identified as Ayman Ghazali, an immigrant from Lebanon

JTA – The US Department of Homeland Security has identified the man killed while attacking a suburban Detroit synagogue as Ayman Mohamad Ghazali, a United States citizen who immigrated from Lebanon 15 years ago. 

Ghazali, 41, was a resident of Dearborn Heights, Michigan, according to its mayor, Mo Baydoun. Baydoun said in a statement that members of Ghazali’s family, including his niece and nephew, had recently been killed “in an Israeli attack on their home in Lebanon”. 

Ghazali was shot by security after driving an explosives-laden truck into Temple Israel in West Bloomfield, a heavily Jewish suburb about 20 miles (32 kilometres) north of his home. 

Homeland Security said Ghazali had entered the United States in 2011 on a visa meant for the foreign-born spouses of American citizens. He became a citizen in 2016 after applying for naturalisation in 2015. 

Ghazali worked at a popular restaurant in Dearborn Heights, Hamido, but had been absent in recent weeks, fellow employees told The New York Times. Co-workers and a neighbour praised him to the Detroit Free Press, with the neighbour saying she had planned to bring him flowers because his brother had died. 

Law enforcement officials in Michigan said they were still investigating Ghazali’s motive. But reports on social media tied him to four people with the last name Ghazali, including a young boy and girl, who a Lebanese news outlet reported were killed on 5 March in Mashghara, Lebanon. Al Jazeera reported at the time that the family was killed in an “Israeli army raid on a house”. The raid took place three days after the Israeli army urged residents of Mashghara, a Hezbollah stronghold, to evacuate buildings used by Hezbollah. 

Israel has long battled Hezbollah, an Iranian proxy in Lebanon, in a conflict that has escalated this month after Hezbollah resumed firing on Israel after Israel and the United States attacked Iran. The Lebanese government said on Thursday that 98 children were among the nearly 700 people killed since 2 March. Israel says it is targeting Hezbollah strongholds, including in densely packed Beirut. 

A recent poll of “connected” American Jews – those affiliated with synagogues and Jewish organisations – found that while the majority supported the war, most also believed it would increase antisemitism and anti-Israel sentiment in the United States. 

Officials identified the perpetrator of a second incident on Thursday, a shooting at Old Dominion University in Virginia that killed a member of the ROTC army corps, as Mohamed Bailor Jalloh, a naturalised citizen who previously spent more than seven years in prison after being convicted of attempting to provide aid to the Islamic State terrorist group. 

Authorities in Norway, meanwhile, said they had determined that two men whose behaviour had ignited a major police response outside a Trondheim synagogue on Thursday posed no threat.